{"id":2675,"date":"2012-05-03T10:48:22","date_gmt":"2012-05-03T10:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2675"},"modified":"2012-05-03T10:48:22","modified_gmt":"2012-05-03T10:48:22","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e7%af%80-%e4%b8%bb%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2675","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u5341\u7bc0 \u4e3b\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u8207\u5929\u7236\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u592a\u521d\u6709\u9053\u3002\u9053\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u9019\u9053\u592a\u521d\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u5728\u3002\u201d\u7d041:1-2(\u8207\u7d041:14\u7bc0\u6bd4\u8f03)<\/p>\n

2.\u842c\u7269\u662f\u85c9\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u672b\u4e16\uff0c\u501f\u8457\u4ed6\u5152\u5b50\u66c9\u8aed\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53c8\u65e9\u5df2\u7acb\u4ed6\u70ba\u627f\u53d7\u842c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u501f\u8457\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u8af8\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d\u4f861:1-2<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u842c\u6709\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u4ed6\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u90fd\u662f\u501f\u8457\u4ed6\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u70ba\u4ed6\u9020\u7684\u3002\u201d\u897f1:16-17<\/p>\n

3.\u6709\u4e0d\u501f\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u9020\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u51e1\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u662f\u501f\u8457\u4ed6\u9020\u7684\u3002\u201d\u7d041:3<\/p>\n

4.\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u662f\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u201d\u53ef2:27<\/p>\n

5.\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u8ab0\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u3000\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5c31\u5fc5\u662f\u4e3b\u65e5\u7121\u7591\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u6b47\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u798f\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u5b9a\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u65e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b47\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u5b89\u606f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u52752:2\uff0d3<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u842c\u7269\u65e2\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u8207\u7236\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6b47\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u8cdc\u798f\u9019\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u5b9a\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5275\u9020\u3002\u800c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5c31\u662f\u4e03\u65e5\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u8ff4\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b9a\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u201c\u9019\u662f\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8981\u9ad8\u8208\u6b61\u559c\u3002\u201d\u8a69118:24\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\u5c0a\u656c\u57fa\u7763\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u53eb\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0a\u656c\u5b50\u5982\u540c\u5c0a\u656c\u7236\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u201d\u7d045:23<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u8207\u7236\u539f\u70ba\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u7d0410:30<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4ee5\u5c0a\u656c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4fbf\u5982\u540c\u5c0a\u656c\u7236\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u57fa\u7763\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u7167\u4ed6\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u898f\u77e9\u9032\u4e86\u6703\u5802\uff0c\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u8981\u5ff5\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u201d\u8def4:16;\u201c\u6211\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u6211\u7236\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u201d\u7d0415:10<\/p>\n

9.\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8ddf\u5f9e\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\u9084\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5979\u5011\u5c31\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u4e86\u9999\u6599\u9999\u818f\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u9075\u8457\u8aa1\u547d\u5b89\u606f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8def23:56<\/p>\n

10.\u7d04\u7ff0\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u611f\u52d5\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7576\u4e3b\u65e5\u6211\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u201d\u555f1:10<\/p>\n

11.\u5341\u8aa1\u4e0a\u8aaa\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u662f\u5411\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4f60\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7576\u5b88\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u51fa20:10<\/p>\n

12.\u5148\u77e5\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u9054\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u4e4b\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u7684\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u8cfd58:13<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8056\u8a00\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u8faf\u6216\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u70ba\u89e3\u7d93\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u80fd\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u8207\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u201d\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

13.\u7d04\u7ff0\u6240\u8aaa\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u611f\u52d5\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u662f\u6307\u4e03\u65e5\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u6307\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u7121\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u5728\u5168\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u672a\u5c07\u4e03\u65e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u80cc\u9053\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0a\u656c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8511\u8996\u91d8\u6b7b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8056\u7d93\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8f15\u5ffd\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0a\u91cd\u57fa\u7763\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5373\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u982d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u9019\u65e5\u70ba\u4e3b\u65e5\u3002(\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e3b\u65e5\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e3b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d)\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u8056\u8207\u4e0d\u8b8a\u4e4b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u548c\u7406\u7531\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u53ea\u627f\u8a8d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u795e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u548c\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e00\u9748\uff0c\u4e00\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u6d17\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002(\u898b\u803610:10\uff0d12\uff1b\u555f14:6\uff0d7\uff1b\u63d0\u524d2:5\uff1b\u5f174:4\uff0d6\uff1b\u51fa20:8\uff0d11\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

14.\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u548c\u6559\u7267\u4eba\u54e1\u6c92\u627e\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6027\u4e43\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u6839\u64da\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u4f48\u8aaa\u7684\u78ba\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

15.\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u8868\u660e\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u65e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u6559\u6703\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u6709\u4eba\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8aaa\u6096\u8b2c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8981\u5f15\u8a98\u9580\u5f92\u8ddf\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u201d\u5f9220:30<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u201c\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u548c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u6b78\u6b63\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9663\u71df\u4e2d\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u6216\u5f7c\u5f97\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u5100\u79ae\u548c\u5100\u5f0f\u6084\u6084\u5730\u4fb5\u5165\u4e86\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u5409\u502b\uff08William Killen, 1806-1902\uff1b\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u8207\u6559\u7267\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9577\u8001\u6703\u4fe1\u5f92)\u8457\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u300b\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u7b2c15\uff0d16\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

16.\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u8ad6\u5230\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u4e4b\u656c\u62dc\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u5429\u5490\u7576\u4f5c\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62dc\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u201d\u592a15:9<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u201c\u6539\u6b63\u6559\u5e38\u5e38\u9119\u8996\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u53d7\u8056\u7d93\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7fd2\u6163\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8056\u7d93\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6191\u8457\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u7d71\uff01\u6539\u6b63\u6559\u5ba3\u7a31\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u537b\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7528\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff09\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\uff08\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6191\u85c9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f86\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u662f\u6191\u8457\u90a3\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u553e\u68c4\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8b74\u8cac\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u7d04\u7ff0 \u65af\u812b\u9054\u5fb7\uff08John Stoddard, 1850-1913;\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6b78\u7688\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff09\u8457\u300a\u91cd\u5efa\u5931\u55aa\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b(1826\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c80\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

17.\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\u7269\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u51e1\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5929\u7236\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u62d4\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u201d\u592a15:13<\/p>\n

18.\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u9075\u5b88\u807d\u5f9e\u8ab0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5f925:29<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u884c\uff0c\u601d\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u8b1b\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8b1b\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9580\u5f92\u8aaa:\u201c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u53bb\u4f7f\u842c\u6c11\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u5949\u7236\u5b50\u8056\u9748\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u6d17\u3002\u51e1\u6211\u6240\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5e38\u8207\u4f60\u5011\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u592a28:19\uff0d20<\/p>\n

19.\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u9078\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u8b39\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u6559\u6703\u7fd2\u6163\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9 \u683c\u862d\u65af\u901a\uff08William Galdstone, 1809-1898\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u665a\u5e74\u62fe\u907a\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u9053:\u201c\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u88ab\u5ee2\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u7a31\u865f\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u689d\u6587\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8f49\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u201d\u7b2c342\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8afe\u514b\u65af\u5728\u7b54\u8986\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u8b49\u57fa\u7763\u91dd\u5c0d\u6703\u5802\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u6642\u8aaa:\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6642\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u300a\u8ad6\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff081894\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u7b2c77\uff0c89\u9762\u3002 \u63d0\u6469\u592a\u5fb7\u61f7\u7279\uff08Timothy Dwight,1752-1817;\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u7406\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u6821\u9577\uff09\u5728\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\u8aaa:\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u65e5)\u6c92\u8a18\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u6703\u4e26\u4e0d\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u300a\u8b1b\u9053\u96c6\u300b(1818\u5e74\u7248)\uff0c\u5377\u56db\uff0c\u7b2c49\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6234\u723e\u535a\u58eb(Dr. R.W.Dale)\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u7406\u6703\u4fe1\u5f92):\u201c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u591a\u9ebc\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u8654\u8aa0\u5730\u5ea6\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002…\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7279\u5225\u7684\u795e\u8056\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u9075\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e0b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6027\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7f70\u61f2\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u300a\u8ad6\u5341\u8aa1\u300b\u7b2c127\uff0d129\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef \u932b\u65af\u514b\u601d\uff08Dr. Edward T. Hiscox, \u6d78\u79ae\u5b97\u4fe1\u5f92):\u201c\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6709\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u500b\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e0d\u662f\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e36\u8457\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5df2\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u8f49\u5230\u4e86\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u9019\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002?-1893\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u6559\u7267\u4eba\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u8b80\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927 \u574e\u666e\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Alexander Campbell1799-1866; \u57fa\u7763\u9580\u5f92\u6703\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba):\u201c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u6539\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e86\u3002\u8acb\u554f\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u5730\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u8ab0\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u65e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u7684\uff01\uff01\u6240\u8b02\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5df2\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u6539\u5230\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u7d14\u5c6c\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u90a3\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u7bc0\u671f\u548c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u52e2\u529b\uff0d\uff0d\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300b1824\u5e742 \u67082 \u65e5\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c7\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d05\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u5409\u672c\u65af \uff08Cardinal Gibbons;\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559):\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u8b80\u5230\u555f\u793a\u9304\uff0c\u5fc5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u53e5\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u300a-\u6559\u7236\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b(1917\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c72\uff0d73\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5b78\u806f\u7372\u734e\u66f8\u7c4d:\u201c\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u6b7b\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002\u64da\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011(\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u672a\u7d66\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5ee2\u68c4\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u898f\u5b9a\u9075\u5b88\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u982d\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u83ef\u592b\u52d2\u8457\u300a\u8ad6\u4e3b\u65e5\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c186\uff0d188\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53e4\u4ee3\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5b57\u5178\u300b(Dictionary of Christian Antiquities):\u201c\u85c9\u8457\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u7528\u4e3b\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u5c07\u7531\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u6240\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4ee5\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7fd2\u4fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u7121\u6839\u64da\u3002\u201d\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8207\u5207\u65af\u5b89\u5408\u8457\uff0c\u201c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u201d\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u6559\u6703\u6587\u737b\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u300b\uff08Cyclopaedia of Biblical , Thological, and Ecclesiastical Literature\uff09:\u201c\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e03\u65e5\u982d\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u660e\u6587\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u5377\u4e5d\uff0c\u7b2c196\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u201d\u8a5e\u689d\u3002 \u963f\u6469\u53f8\u6bd4\u5c3c\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u885b\u7406\u516c\u6703\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u64b0\u8981\u300b \u4e0a\u8aaa:\u201c\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5b30\u5152\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u3002…\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5b88\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u982d\u4e00\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u201d\u7b2c180\uff0d181\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u5ec9\u5409\u8fea\u723e\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u201cPaschale Gaudium?\/FONT>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8aaa:\u201c\u5979(\u6559\u6703)\u53d6\u4e86\u7570\u6559\u7684\u592a\u967d\u65e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u65e5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c(\u737b\u7d66\u592a\u967d\u795e\u8c9d\u723e\u5fb7Balder)\u7570\u6559\u7684\u592a\u967d\u65e5\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u5411\u8036\u7a4c\u5b88\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u65e5\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u300b1894\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c809\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u8207\u5929\u7236\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff1f \u201c\u592a\u521d\u6709\u9053\u3002\u9053\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u9019\u9053\u592a\u521d\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u5728\u3002\u201d\u7d041:1-2(\u8207 Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2675"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2676,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2675\/revisions\/2676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}