{"id":2671,"date":"2012-05-03T10:44:57","date_gmt":"2012-05-03T10:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2671"},"modified":"2012-05-03T10:44:57","modified_gmt":"2012-05-03T10:44:57","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ab%e7%af%80-%e9%80%90%e6%ad%a5%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%8a%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2671","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u516b\u7bc0 \u9010\u6b65\u7684\u8b8a\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u9019\u7a2e\u5b88\u65e5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u5730\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u89ba\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u5730\u5c07\u4e00\u65e5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u6cd5\u745e \uff08Frederic William Farrar, 1831-1903;\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u6703\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u6559\u5340\u4e3b\u6559\uff09\u9019\u6bb5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u66f4\u6539\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u840a\u66fc\u00b7\u53ef\u723e\u66fc\u8aaa:\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u7336\u592a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u9010\u6f38\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u7d42\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8209\u8981\u300b\u7b2c26\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff08Scholasticus Socrates\uff0c\u7d04\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\uff1b\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4e3b\u6559\uff09\u5beb\u9053:\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff08\u8056\u9910\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u6642\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u518d\u9019\u6a23\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c5\u518a\uff0c\u7b2c22\u7ae0\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u862d\u8207\u5c3c\u897f\u862d\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u9078\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f2f\uff0c\u5377\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c32\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8607\u8af8\u9580\uff08Hermias Sozomen,\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u9053:\u201c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4eba\u548c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u548c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u300a\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c7\u518a\uff0c\u7b2c19\u7ae0\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u6587\u51fa\u8655\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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3.\u9075\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u6b0a\u5a01\u800c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u201c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u8207\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u9805\u7bc0\u65e5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u628a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6539\u70ba\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9060\u975e\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u8981\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5805\u56fa\u9019\u4e00\u9053\u795e\u8056\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u9060\u975e\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u5c31\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u201d\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u9054\u00b7\u5be7\u5fb7\uff08Augustus Neander, \u672c\u540dDavid Mendel, 1789-1850\uff1b\u5fb7\u570b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u6559\u6703\u901a\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea\u7f85\u65af\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\uff09\u7b2c186\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9075\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5c0d\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6559\u6703\u8207\u7336\u592a\u516c\u6703\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u9054\u555f\u65af\u5c3c\uff08Louis Duchesne, 1843-1922;\u6cd5\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5d07\u62dc:\u6e90\u8d77\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u300b\uff081910\u5e74\u502b\u6566\u7248\uff09\u7b2c47\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u662f\u8ab0\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u898f\u5b9a\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u7687\u5e1d<\/p>\n

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\u201c\uff085\uff09\u5fb7\u723e\u5716\u826f\uff08Tertullianus, \u7d04160\uff0d225\uff1b\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u5927\u6982\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8ac7\u5230\u8981\u5728\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u505c\u6b62\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u8001\u5e95\u5609\u6703\u8b70\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7c3d\u767c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u4e00\u4e16\u7c3d\u767c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u6c11\u6cd5\uff1b\u5e03\u62c9\u683c(Braga)\u7684\u8056\u99ac\u4e01(St.Martin)\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5d07\u62dc\u65e5\u2018\u7981\u6b62\u52de\u52d5\u2019\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u5229\uff08Vincent Kelly, 1913\uff0d\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u752b\uff09\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff081943\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c203\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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5.\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u6709\u4f55\u898b\u8b49\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7576\u884c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011(\u6307\u6559\u6703)\u5df2\u5c07\u4e4b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u65e5\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u512a\u58eb\u5e87\u65af\uff08Eusebius, 260-340; \u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u6240\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u8457\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u6ce8\u91cb\u300b\u7b2c23\u5377\uff0c1171\uff0c1172\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u66f4\u6539\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u6703\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u806f\u5408\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u512a\u58eb\u5e87\u65af\u662f\u7576\u6642\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u5949\u8fce\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e45\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6559\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6559\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u898f\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u9075\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u800c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6ce8:\u7b2c29\u6b3e\u5beb\u9053:\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u61c9\u7336\u592a\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u661f\u671f\u516d\u4e0d\u53ef\u61c8\u60f0\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f46\u61c9\u7279\u5225\u5c0a\u656c\u4e3b\u65e5\uff1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u65e5\u61c9\u5118\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5de5\u3002\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4eba\u5b78\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8d95\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u8377\u592b\u52d2\uff08Karl Joseph Hefele, 1809-1893;\u5fb7\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u752b\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6)\u300a\u6559\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u53f2\u300b\u53772\uff081896\u5e74\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248)\uff0c\u7b2c316\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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7.\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c0d\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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8.\u7531\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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9.\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u8981\u4ed6\u62dc\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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10.\u6551\u4e3b\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u4e0d\u662f\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5429\u5490\u800c\u884c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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11.\u4ee5\u5229\u4e9e\u5411\u80cc\u9053\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u7c72\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6ce8:\u4eba\u5728\u8499\u6627\u7121\u77e5\u4e2d\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e26\u4e0d\u76e3\u5bdf\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u5149\u7167\u4eae\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5429\u5490\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u3002(\u5f9217:30\uff09\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u7687\u4e00\u624b\u646d\u5929\uff0c\u5c07\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\u4e86(\u4f467:25\uff09\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8056\u5149\u5df2\u7d93\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b63\u5c07\u6b64\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b78\u56de\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u4e26\u5b88\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u3002(\u555f14:6\uff0d12\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u9019\u7a2e\u5b88\u65e5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f \u662f\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002 \u6ce8:\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u5730\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u89ba\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230 Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2671"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2671"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2672,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2671\/revisions\/2672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}