{"id":2669,"date":"2012-05-03T10:43:49","date_gmt":"2012-05-03T10:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2669"},"modified":"2012-05-03T10:43:49","modified_gmt":"2012-05-03T10:43:49","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e7%af%80-%e7%af%a1%e6%94%b9%e5%ae%89%e6%81%af%e6%97%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%a6%84%e8%88%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2669","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc0 \u7be1\u6539\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5984\u8209"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u8aa1\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002(\u898b\u51fa20:8\uff0d11\uff09<\/p>\n

2.\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u8ac7\u5230\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u83ab\u60f3\u6211\u4f86\u8981\u5ee2\u6389\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5ee2\u6389\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6210\u5168\u3002\u201d\u592a5:17<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u8b39\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u66f4\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u5100\u6587\u8207\u8868\u865f\u6027\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u5176\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9748\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u865f\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5ee2\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u5b88\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\u6216\u5fa9\u6d3b\u65e5\u6bba\u7f8a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u8868\u865f\u6240\u9810\u8868\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u201d\u300a\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u8056\u7d93\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u300b\u5377\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c1847\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8981\u5b58\u5230\u4f55\u6642\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u5929\u5730\u90fd\u5ee2\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u756b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ee2\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6210\u5168\u3002\u201d\u592a5:18<\/p>\n

4.\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ee2\u6389\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u53c8\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u8aaa\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u5229\u5c3c\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7e3d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u4eba\u5ee2\u6389\u9019\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u53c8\u6559\u8a13\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5929\u570b\u8981\u7a31\u70ba\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u592a5:19<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f9e\u672a\u60f3\u904e\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u756b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b88\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u537b\u4e0d\u9075\u4e0a\u5e1d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u5b88\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u9762\u8a8d\u70ba\u5341\u8aa1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u8aa1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a6b\u548c\u907a\u61be\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u5b8c\u5168\u6700\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e5d\u689d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u689d\u5247\u3002\u201d\u666e\u7f85\u514b\u7279\uff08W.C. Procter\uff09\u300a\u7a46\u8fea\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u9662\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff0c1933\u5e7412 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c160\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4f86\u5230\u4e16\u9593\u537b\u4e26\u7121\u6b64\u610f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\u8b0a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8a69116:11\u3002\u800c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u53e5\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u7149\u6de8\u7684\u3002\u6295\u9760\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4f5c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76fe\u724c\u3002\u201d\u7bb430:5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u201d\u7d0417:4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u4ed6\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u628a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u6539\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u6b64\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201c\u81f3\u65bc\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4f7f\u5f92\u8ac7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u6642\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u5f921:3\u3002\u9019\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u4e0b\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u505a\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7d0421:25\u3002\u201d\u963f\u6469\u53f8 \u6bd4\u5c3c\/\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u00b7\u65af\u7b1b\u723e \u5408\u8457\u300a\u6bd4\u5c3c\u795e\u5b78\u6982\u8981\u4fee\u8a02\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c171\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u5f15\u8b49\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u555f\u793a\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u8207\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u8207\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u660e\u6587\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u8a6d\u8fa8\uff0c\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u9677\u4e95\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u85c9\u8457\u5148\u77e5\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5c0f\u89d2\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5411\u81f3\u9ad8\u8005\u8aaa\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc5\u6298\u78e8\u81f3\u9ad8\u8005\u7684\u8056\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u7bc0\u671f\u548c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u4f467:25<\/p>\n

6.\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\u90a3\u5927\u7f6a\u4eba\u60f3\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u65e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u96e2\u9053\u53cd\u6559\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u90a3\u5927\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c89\u6dea\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u62b5\u64cb\u4e3b\uff0c\u9ad8\u62ac\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5207\u7a31\u70ba\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u62dc\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5750\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6bbf\u88e1\uff0c\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u795e\u3002\u201d\u5e16\u5f8c2:3\uff0d4<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u62ac\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u8d85\u904e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u9806\u670d\u4ed6\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u6b78\u4e2d\u82f1\u96d9\u65b9\u4ea4\u63a5\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u6062\u5fa9\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u904e\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4f01\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u5c31\u662f\u7be1\u596a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6de9\u99d5\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u52e2\u529b\u81ea\u7a31\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6559\u3000\u7687<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u201c\u6559\u7687\u6709\u6975\u5927\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5a01\u548c\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u95e1\u91cb\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6559\u7687\u6709\u6b0a\u66f4\u6539\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4eba\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8b6f\u81ea\u8def\u897f\u65af \u8cbb\u745e\u88e1\u65af \uff08Lucius Ferraris, 1763\u5e74\u524d\uff1b\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u6cd5\u898f\u5b78\u8005\uff09\u8457(Propmpta Bibliotheca) \uff08Ready \u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff09\u201c\u6559\u7687\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d<\/p>\n

8.\u6559\u7687\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u201c\u4ed6\u5011(\u5929\u4e3b\u6559)\u4f9b\u8a8d\u628a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff09\u6539\u70ba\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u4e3b\u65e5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8207\u5341\u8aa1\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53e3\u4e2d\u6700\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u54c9\uff01\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e86\u5341\u8aa1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u300a\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u300b\uff08\u8def\u5f97\u5b97\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b3e\uff0c\u9078\u81ea\u83f2\u529b\u6d66 \u53f2\u5361\u592b\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\uff0c(\u54c8\u5e15\u7248\uff09\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c64\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u7be1\u6539\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u5ee2\u68c4\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af \u838e\u7a46\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Nicolas Summebell, 1816-1889)\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u300b(1873\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c415\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u516d\u65e5\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u9020\u5929\u3001\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u4fbf\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8cdc\u798f\u8207\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u5b9a\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u51fa20:11<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e4b\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u5fc3\u8a18\u4f4f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4f01\u5716\u62ac\u9ad8\u81ea\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5ee2\u6389\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0d\uff0d\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u7687\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9670\u8b00\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u6559\u7687\u662f\u5426\u627f\u8a8d\u66f4\u6539\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u627f\u3000\u8a8d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u300a\u6559\u7406\u8a73\u89e3\u300b\u662f1566\u5e74\u7531Trent\u6703\u8b70\u547d\u5b9a\uff0c\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u53d7\u5e87\u8b77\u4e94\u4e16\u4e4b\u547d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4f9b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6559\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u8aaa:\u201c\u4ee4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6703\uff08\u6307\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\uff09\u9ad8\u8208\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6176\u5178\u88ab\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u4e3b\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u300aTrent \u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u6559\u7406\u554f\u984c\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c345\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u554f:\u4f60\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u6559\u6703\u6709\u6b0a\u547d\u4ee4\u7bc0\u671f\u548c\u7bc0\u65e5\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54:\u6191\u8457\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559(\u6297\u7f85\u5b97)\u6240\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6539\u70ba\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u5c31\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u771f\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u6975\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u56b4\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u9055\u80cc\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u6703\u6240\u547d\u7acb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc0\u65e5\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u4eab\u5229 \u7279\u672c\u7dad\u723e\uff08Henry Tuberville\uff09\u8457\u3002\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7fa9\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\uff081833\u5e74\u8a66\u7528\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c58\u9762\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406 \u8cbb\u7406\u65af\u7de8\u8457\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6559\u7fa9\u624b\u518a\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u53d6\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u6bb5\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002[1916\u5e74\u7248]\uff0c\u7b2c67\u9762\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u554f\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u6709\u6b0a\u8a2d\u7acb\u7bc0\u671f\u7684\u689d\u4f8b\u55ce\uff1f\u201d
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u6559\u6703\u82e5\u7121\u6b64\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u8207\u5979\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u2014\u2014\u5979\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u982d\u4e00\u65e5\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u201d\u53f8\u63d0\u51e1\u2014\u2014 \u80af\u862d\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u8b80\u672c\u300b(\u7b2c3\u7248)\uff0c\u7b2c174 \u9762\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u5979\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5c07\u661f\u671f\u516d\u6539\u5230\u4e86\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u7d05\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u5409\u672c\u65af\u7684\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u89c0\u300b\uff0c1893\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u516d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u55ce\uff1f\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u982d\u4e00\u65e5\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u6703\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u516d)\u5230\u661f\u671f\u65e5(\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5)\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u65e5\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6211\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u60a8\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684:\u7d05\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u5409\u672c\u65af\u656c\u8907\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u5409\u672c\u65af\u7684\u89aa\u7b46\u4fe1<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u554f\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u661f\u671f\u516d\u662f\u5b89\u606f\u65e5<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u554f\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u516d\u537b\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5462?<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u5c07\u661f\u671f\u516d\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u548c\u795e\u8056\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5f7c\u5f97 \u683c\u723e\u66fc\uff08Peter Geiermann, 1870\uff0d1929\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u752b\uff09\u8457\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6b78\u6b63\u6559\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u300b<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f7c\u5f97 \u683c\u723e\u66fc1910\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u53d7\u6559\u7687\u4fdd\u7f85\u5e87\u8b77\u5341\u4e16\u89aa\u6388”\u4f7f\u5f92\u8cdc\u798f”\u4e4b\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

11.\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u627f\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8056\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u627f\u3000\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u300b\u8b80\u5230\u300a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u53e5\u8ad6\u5230\u5c07\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u661f\u671f\u516d\u4f5c\u5b97\u6559\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u201d\u96c5\u5404 \u5409\u672c\u65af\uff08James Cardian Gibbons\uff0c1834\uff0d1921\uff09\u300a\u6559\u7236\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b(1917\u5e74\u7248)\uff0c\u7b2c72\uff0d73\u9762<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u8655\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u61c9\u5c07\u79ae\u62dc\u5f9e\u661f\u671f\u516d\u6539\u5230\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u66c9\u4e8e\u4e16\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7de8\u64b0\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8b6f\u6ce8:\u8056\u7d93\u555f\u660e\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u96d6\u662f\u501f\u4eba\u624b\u800c\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u3002\u63d0\u5f8c3:16\uff0d17\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c07\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u62ac\u9ad8\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u6191\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u70ba\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u6210\u66f8\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6559\u7149\u7344\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7149\u7344\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5728\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u201d\u99ac\u4e01 \u53f8\u54e5\u7279\uff08Martin Scott, 1865-1954\uff1b\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u58eb\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u8b77\u6559\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\u300a\u5e38\u5411\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300b(1927\u5e74\u7248)\uff0c\u7b2c136\u9762\u3002\uff08\u8b6f\u6ce8:\u8b80\u8005\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u61c9\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u53f8\u54e5\u7279\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u7149\u7344\u8207\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u6839\u64da\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u67e5\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u9700\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u661f\u671f\u516d\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u7d04\u7ff0 \u7f85\u514b\u65af (John Joseph Laux, 1878-1939;\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u752b\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u5f92\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u5b97\u6559\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff0c1936\u5e74\u7248)\uff0c\u7b2c51\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u6a23\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u65b0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u70ba\u79ae\u62dc\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4ee5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u53ef\u4efb\u9078\u6559\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u5408\u9069\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u6216\u67d0\u5e7e\u5929\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u6559\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u982d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u4e86\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u5229\uff08Vincent Kelly, 1913\uff0d\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u752b\uff09\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff081943\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c2\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

12.\u6539\u6b63\u6559\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9019\u6a23\u8a8d\u70ba\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u662f\u3000\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u8036\u5229\u7c73 \u6cf0\u52d2\uff08James Taylor, 1613\uff0d1667\uff09\u82f1\u570b\u6559\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6a1e\u5bc6\u9662\u6210\u54e1 ) \u300aDuctor Dubitantium\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c6\u689d\u4e4b51\uff0c59\u3002\uff081850\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u53779\u4e5d\uff0c\u7b2c458\uff0c464\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u800c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5168\u672c\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6697\u793a\u6216\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u8981\u8056\u5f92\u6216\u7f6a\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u5176\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08J.J. Taylor\uff09\uff08\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703)\u300a\u8ad6\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u554f\u984c\u300b\u7b2c72\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5(\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559)\u6559\u6703\u70ba\u6b64\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u65e5\u9019\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u300a\u5967\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\uff0c\u9078\u81ea\u83f2\u529b\u6d66 \u53f2\u53ef\u592b\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u4fe1\u689d\u300b\uff08\u54c8\u5e15\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u53773\uff0c\u7b2c69\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u8aaa\u660e\u61c9\u5b88\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u5462\uff1f\u8056\u7d93\u5429\u5490\u6211\u5011\u5b88\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\uff1b\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5429\u5490\u6211\u5011\u5b88\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5b88\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b88\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6703\uff08\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u4ee5\u6492\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u8056\u516c\u6703\uff09\u300a\u7c21\u660e\u6559\u7406\u8b1b\u8a71\u300b\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c334\uff0c336\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u8aa1\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1f \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002(\u898b\u51fa20:8\uff0d11\uff09 2.\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u8ac7\u5230\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684 Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2669"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2670,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669\/revisions\/2670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}