{"id":2304,"date":"2012-04-27T10:39:53","date_gmt":"2012-04-27T10:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2304"},"modified":"2012-04-27T10:39:53","modified_gmt":"2012-04-27T10:39:53","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%94%e7%af%80-%e7%b5%a6%e7%8d%b8%e5%81%9a%e5%83%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2304","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7bc0 \u7d66\u7378\u505a\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u300a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u300b\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u7378\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6559\u7687\u7684\u982d\u662f\u4f55\u6642\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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5.\u9019\u7378\u8981\u884c\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6b0a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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6.\u5b83\u6703\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u56de\u507d\u5d07\u62dc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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7.\u9019\u500b\u52e2\u529b\u5ba3\u5c0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6ce8:\u9019\u201c\u53d7\u4e86\u5200\u50b7\u4ecd\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u201d\u7378\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u7687\u3002\u5373\u6559\u6703\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u501f\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b0a\uff0c\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u63a8\u884c\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u689d\u3002\u7378\u7684\u50cf\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eab\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b0a\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00 \uff0d\uff0d\u501f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u60f3\u8a2d\u7acb\u6d89\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u5168\u570b\u6539\u9769\u5354\u6703(NRA)\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6539\u9769\u806f\u5408\u6703(IRF)\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u65e5\u806f\u5408\u6703(the Lord\u62af Day Alliance of the United States)\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08New York Sabbath Committee\uff09\u7b49\u5718\u9ad4\u90fd\u591a\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u8a2d\u7acb\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u6839\u64da\u5176\u61b2\u7ae0\uff0cNRA\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u2014David McAllister,The National Reform Movement-\u747c Manual of Christian Civil Government(1898\u7248)\u201c\u61b2\u7ae0\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u201d\u7b2c15,16\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:NRA\u7e3d\u76e3\u548c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u300b\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5efa\u8b70:\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u552f\u4fd7\u8ad6\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u596a\u53d6\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u570b\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u516c\u7136\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u842c\u570b\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u548c\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u5728\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u5167\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u61b2\u7ae0\uff0c\u552f\u4fd7\u8ad6\u8005\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5f15\u8b49\uff0c\u5927\u8072\u5ba3\u4f48\u61b2\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u53eb\u56b7\u8981\u5f9e\u5f8c\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u53ca\u540c\u985e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8207\u524d\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u61c9\u8a72\u662f:\u65b7\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef!\u6211\u5011\u5012\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u6539\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8207\u672a\u6210\u6587\u7684\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u540c\u985e\u7fd2\u6163\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u201d\u2014 \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c1921\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c25\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u503c\u5f97\u8d0a\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8003\u67e5\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u5148\u524d\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u8896\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u6301\u7570\u8b70\u8005\u6975\u76e1\u903c\u8feb\u4e4b\u80fd\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u88ab\u5f37\u8feb\u53bb\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u53d7\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u6559\u7267\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u958b\u652f\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u9019\u500b\u5354\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u662f\u4f55\u614b\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7531\u8877\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53cd\u5c0d\u552f\u4fd7\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u2026\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u4f55\u6642\u9858\u610f\u806f\u5408\u62b5\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f97\u6a02\u65bc\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff0d\u2014\u6b64\u6703\u61c9\u5728\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u53ec\u958b\uff0d\u2014\u4e2d\u806f\u624b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u70ba\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u201d\u2014\u793e\u8ad6\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u300b1884\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c2\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

11.\u6559\u7687\u547d\u4ee4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u5c0d\u5f85\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u7576\u600e\u6a23\u505a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e14\u6700\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u4e4b\u8077\u8cac\u4e43\u662f:\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u6700\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5152\u5973\u2026\u2026\u52aa\u529b\u5c07\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u5f15\u56de\u6211\u5011\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u2026\u201d\u2014The Great Encyclical Letters of LeoXII \u63c8ncyclical Letter Immortale Daily–1885\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u7b2c132\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:1949\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5e87\u8b77\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Pope Pius\u216b\uff09\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5df2\u904e\u201d,\u201c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5df2\u5230\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa:\u201c\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u4e94\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e0a:\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5206\u5225\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u3001\u5728\u8655\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3001\u5fe0\u8aa0\u548c\u4fe1\u5be6\u6027\u3002\u201d\u2014\u300a\u591c\u661f\u5831\u300b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\uff0c1947\u5e749\u67088\u65e5<\/p>\n

1961\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u8207\u67d0\u52de\u52d5\u806f\u5408\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u4ea4\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50 \u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1998\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728\u9577\u9054104\u9762\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7c3d\u5b57\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5c0d\u77bb\u79ae\u65e5\uff08\u6307\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff09\u4e88\u4ee5\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\uff08\u66f8\u4fe1\u5168\u6587\u53ef\u5f9ehttp:\/\/www.vatican.va\u53d6\u5f97\uff09\u6559\u7687\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u201c\u77bb\u79ae\u65e5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u52de\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u65bc\u65bd\u884c\u6148\u5584\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d10\u5e36\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u5167\u5728\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d \u201c\u77bb\u79ae\u65e5\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u201d\u6559\u7687\u5728\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7528\u65bc\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u5f35\u51a0\u674e\u6234\u5730\u7528\u65bc\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u7684\u76dc\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6b3a\u9a19\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0d\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8ad6\u53ca\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

12.\u570b\u969b\u6539\u9769\u806f\u5408\u6703(IRF)\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5c40\uff3b\u73fe\u5728\u806f\u5408\u6703\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u2018\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8b70\u54e1\u2019\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u5b97\u6d3e\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u201d]\u2014\u300a\u570b\u969b\u6539\u9769\u806f\u5408\u6703\u53f2\u300b(1911)\u7b2c2\u9762\uff3d<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u722d\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

13.\u4e3b\u65e5\u806f\u5408\u6703\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u672c\u6703\u64ec\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8aac\u660e\u4fdd\u5b58\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u597d\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848\u5fc5\u9808\u5236\u5b9a\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u201d\u2014\u9019\u672c\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u6a5f\u69cb(\u7576\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u65e5\u806f\u5408\u6703)\u7684\u61b2\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff1b\u201d\u9304\u65bc\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff0c\u7b2c25\u5e74\u5e74\u9452\u201d(1913)\u7b2c6\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

14.\u7f8e\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u806f\u5408\u6703\u7684\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4e3b\u65e5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u795e\u8056\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u61c9\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e5\u806f\u5408\u6703\u7b49\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u5730\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7f8e\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5821\u58d8\u3002\u201d\u2500\u2500\u7f8e\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u806f\u5408\u6703\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u901a\u904e\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70(1908)\u3002\u2500\u2500\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5169\u5e74\u5e74\u9452\u201d(Biennial Report)\u7b2c103\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u5236\u9075\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u800c\u8b00\u6c42\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u57fa\u7763\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u800c\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u672a\u80fd\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u8209\u63aa\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u62cb\u68c4\u57fa\u7763\u6559 (\u6297\u7f85\u5b97\u6216\u65b0\u6559)\u7684\u539f\u5247\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u90a3\u6700\u521d\u8a2d\u7acb\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u70ba\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u2014\u6559\u7687\uff0d\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u8207\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

15.\u5c0d\u65bc\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u6709\u4f55\u8ad6\u8b49\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u70ba\u4e86\u656c\u5949\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5c11\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u5949\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u201c\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u5fe0\u50d5\u7684\u656c\u5949\u514d\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u64fe\u4e82\u3002\u201d\u2014Augustus Neander \u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u6559\u6703\u901a\u53f2\u300bTornay\u8b6f\u7248(\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248)\u53772\uff0c\u7b2c301\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u62b1\u6028\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5287\u9662\u548c\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u59a8\u7919\u4e86\u201c\u5fe0\u50d5\u7684\u656c\u5949\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u66f4\u611b\u5149\u9867\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u751a\u9858\u610f\u505a\u79ae\u62dc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u9075\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3002Neander\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5c31\u80fd\u70ba\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u201d\u3002\u2014\u540c\u66f8\u7b2c300\u3001301\u9762\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6559\u7687\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5fc5\u5c0e\u81f4\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u5206\u5225\u4e3b\u65e5\uff08\u6307\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff09\u70ba\u8056\u548c\u5c0a\u69ae\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8a2d\u7acb\u6210\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6839\u64da\u7684\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u7684\u81c6\u6e2c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u8a8d\u53ef\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u53bb\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8056\u3001\u5728\u5341\u8aa1\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6240\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u78ba\u61c2\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7adf\u9858\u610f\u66f2\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u800c\u53bb\u8fce\u5408\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9019\u4e00\u932f\u8aa4\u6839\u6e90\u65bc\u53ef\u618e\u4e4b\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u8feb\u5bb3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u2026\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e4b\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5ee2\u53bb\u4e86\u795e\u8056\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u4e88\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u95dc\u65bc\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff09\u6cd5\u6848\u53d6\u7de0\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u201d \u2014J.J.Taylor(\u6d78\u79ae\u5b97)\u300a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300b(\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u5f17\u4f86\u660e\uff0cRavell\uff0c1914)\u3002\u7b2c51\u300152\u300158<\/p>\n

16.\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5dde\u7acb\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u8ab0\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6539\u9032\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u201d\u2014W.F.Crafts\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u300b1890\u5e747\u67083\u65e5.\u7b2c\u4e94\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u9019\u4e9b\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6559\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5269\u9918\u7522\u7269\u3002\u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848 (\u59821723\u5e74\u7684\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde[Maryland]\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848)\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u548c\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u2014Decision of Count of Appeals of the Distnict of Columbia\ue0101908\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b1908\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u3002\u7b2c103\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u52a0\u4e8e\u7f8e\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730(\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff0cVirginia\uff0c1610)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u52a0\u6559\u5802\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5b9a\u5c0d\u5192\u72af\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u8005\u8655\u65bc\u6b7b\u5211\u3002(\u898bPeter Force Tracts Relating to the colonies in North Amer ica(1844ed.)\u53773\uff0c\u21162\u7b2c11\u9762)<\/p>\n

17.\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8a2d\u7acb\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8005\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u201c\u8a2d\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u6709\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u901a\u904e\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u671f\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u907a\u8de1\u3002\u7576\u653f\u6559\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5f37\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u8981\u6c42\u6642\uff0c(\u5982\u898f\u5b9a\u79ae\u62dc\u65e5\u5b50)\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u70ba\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u7378\u4f5c\u201c\u50cf\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u201c\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u7378\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6b0a\u67c4\u201d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5efa\u5728\u5982\u540c\u7f8a\u7f94\u7684\u5169\u89d2\u2014\u4eba\u8eab\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

18.\u5148\u77e5\u8aaa\u9019\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u8981\u5f37\u8feb\u773e\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b83\u53c8\u53eb\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5927\u5c0f\u8ca7\u5bcc\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u5974\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u53f3\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u984d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u5370\u8a18<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u555f13:16<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u9019\u500b\u5370\u8a18\u5728\u555f13:17\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7378\u7684\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u555f\u793a\u9304(\u555f14:9-10)\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5370\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

19.\u70ba\u5f37\u8feb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u53d7\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u7378\u540d\u6216\u6709\u7378\u540d\u6578\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u4f5c\u8cb7\u8ce3\u3002\u201d\u555f13:17<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u51e1\u62d2\u7d55\u53d7\u9019\u5370\u8a18\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u525d\u596a\u7dad\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8b00\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

20.\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5370\u8a18\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bc0\u68c4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u4e2d\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0d\uff0d\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u7531\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5(\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5)\u3002\uff08\u898b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5370\u8207\u80cc\u9053\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u201d\u4e00\u7bc0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u8acb\u554f\u4f55\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u7bc0\u671f\u548c\u5047\u65e5\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54:\u5c31\u6191\u5c07\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6539\u70ba\u77bb\u79ae\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u6539\u6b63\u6559\u6240\u8d0a\u8a31\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b88\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u6559\u6703\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u671f\u3002Henry Tuberville\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u8981\u8ad6\u300b\uff081833\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff09\u7b2c58\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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21.\u65e2\u7136\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4e4b\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u662f\u7f85\u99ac(\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u7378)\u52e2\u529b\u5275\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9075\u5b88\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b88\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u670d\u5f9e\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u5411\u8ab0\u81f4\u656c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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22.\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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24.\u9019\u5f37\u5236\u4eba\u62dc\u7378\u50cf\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u6703\u9054\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1.\u300a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u300b\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u7378\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6559\u7687\u7684\u982d\u662f\u4f55\u6642\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\uff1f 1798\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5c07\u8ecdBerthier\u7387\u9818\u4e0b\u4e00 Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2304"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2305,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2304\/revisions\/2305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}