{"id":2302,"date":"2012-04-27T10:37:46","date_gmt":"2012-04-27T10:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2302"},"modified":"2012-04-27T10:37:46","modified_gmt":"2012-04-27T10:37:46","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e5%9b%9b%e7%af%80-%e5%a4%a7%e9%80%bc%e8%bf%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2302","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7bc0 \u5927\u903c\u8feb"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u555f\u793a\u930413\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5fb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u53c8\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u7378\u5f9e\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u89d2\u4e03\u982d<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u89d2\u4e0a\u6234\u8457\u5341\u500b\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u4e03\u982d\u4e0a\u6709\u893b\u7006\u7684\u540d\u865f\u3002\u201d\u555f13:1<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u66f8\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u9810\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u7378\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5c6c\u4e16\u52e2\u529b\u6216\u570b\u5ea6\uff1b\u982d\u6216 \u89d2\u4ee3\u8868\u57f7\u653f\u6b0a\u80fd\uff1b\u773e\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u591a\u6c11\u3001\u591a\u4eba\u3001\u591a\u570b\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u3002\u201d\uff08\u555f17:15\uff09<\/p>\n

2.\u5c0d\u9019\u7378\u6709\u4f55\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u7378\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u8c61\u8c79\uff0c\u8173\u8c61\u718a\u7684\u8173\uff0c\u53e3\u8c61\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u53e3\u3002\u90a3\u9f8d\u5c07\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5ea7\u4f4d\u548c\u5927\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u90fd\u7d66\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u201d\u555f13:2<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u982d\u4e09\u500b\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2014\u7345\u5b50\u3001\u718a\u548c\u8c79\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ee3\u8868\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u570b\u2014\u4e26\u4e14\u6697\u793a\u9019\u500b\u7378\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u7378\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u570b\uff0c\u5373\u7f85\u99ac\u570b\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5747\u6709\u5341\u89d2\uff0c\u8c61\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u88e1\u7684\u9f8d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u7378\u4e5f\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u982d\uff1b\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u9f8d\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7570\u6559\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c \u9019\u500b\u7378\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5982\u5f9e\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e03\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u7378\u4e2d\u722c\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u89d2\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u5f8c\u671f\u6216\u6559\u7687\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5169\u8005(\u7378\u8207\u5c0f\u89d2)\u90fd\u6709\u8aaa\u5927\u8a71\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u8056\u6c11\u4f5c\u6230\uff1b\u90fd\u6301\u7e8c\u540c\u6a23\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u7d93(Douay Version)\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u91cb\u555f13:1\u6642\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u7378\u7684\u4e03\u982d\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u4e03\u982d\u662f\u4e03\u500b\u738b\uff0c\u5373\u4e03\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u570b\u6216\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6216\u5c07\u8981\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5be6\u884c\u66b4\u653f:\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u5df2\u50be\u8986\uff0c\u5373\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u4e9e\u6558\u3001\u8fe6\u52d2\u5e95\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u738b\u653f\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e14\u6700\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9084\u5728\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u201d\u9019\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u982d\u4ee3\u8868\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u7687\u3001\u9019\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9f8d\u7d66\u4e86\u9019\u7378\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u9f8d\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u5ea7\u4f4d\u548c\u5927\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u90fd\u7d66\u4e86\u7378\u3002\u201d\u555f13:2<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u7e7c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\uff08Flavius Valerius Constantinus, \u7d04280\uff0d337\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5f9e\u7570\u6559\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff1b\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u5011\u624b\u4e2d\u9818\u53d7\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u8d08\u79ae\u548c\u5927\u6b0a\uff1b\u897f\u5143476\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u6559\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u6700\u5bcc\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u5728533\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\u5c3c\u5927\u5e1d\uff08Justiniaus,\u7d04483\uff0d565\uff09\u5ba3\u4f48\u70ba\u201c\u773e\u8056\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u9996\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u6539\u6b63\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u201c\u5e1d\u570b\u9996\u90fd\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u9077\u5230\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821(\u897f\u5143330\u5e74)\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u812b\u9664\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u51f1\u6492\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb(\u7576\u883b\u65cf\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6642)\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u9818\u8896\u3002\u201d\u2014A.C.Flick\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u300b(Putnam\u2019s, 1909\u7248), \u7b2c168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7570\u6559\u7f85\u99ac\u6210\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u806f\u5408\u4e86\u3002\u9f8d\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u52e2\u529b\u50b3\u7d66\u4e86\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9818\u8896\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u7687\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u738b\u548c\u2018Pontifex Maximus\u2019\u7684\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u662f\u51f1\u6492\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u2014Adolen Harnack\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300b(Putnam\u2019s, 1909\u7248),\u7b2c270\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u7378\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6642\u671f\u548c\u5927\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u53c8\u8cdc\u7d66\u5b83\u8aaa\u8a87\u5927\u893b\u7006\u8a71\u7684\u53e3\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u8cdc\u7d66\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u800c\u884c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u3002\u7378\u5c31\u958b\u53e3\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aaa\u893b\u7006\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u893b\u7006\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u4ed6\u7684\u5e33\u5e55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4f\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u4efb\u6191\u5b83\u8207\u8056\u5f92\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f97\u52dd\u3002\u4e5f\u628a\u6b0a\u67c4\u8cdc\u7d66\u5b83\uff0c\u5236\u4f0f\u5404\u65cf\u3001\u5404\u6c11\u3001\u5404\u65b9\u3001\u5404\u570b\u3002\u201d\u555f13:5\uff0d7<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e26\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8207\u6559\u7687\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u7378\u8207\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e03\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u7378\u5c0f\u89d2\u968e\u6bb5\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002(\u898b\u4f467:25\uff1b\u4f468:11\uff0c\u4f468:12\uff0c\u4f468:25)<\/p>\n

5.\u9019\u7378\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u8981\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u770b\u898b\u7378\u7684\u4e03\u982d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u4e86\u6b7b\u50b7<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u6b7b\u50b7\u537b\u91ab\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5168\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u5947\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f9e\u90a3\u7378\u3002\u201d\u555f13:3<\/p>\n

\u6ce8:\u9019\u7378\u7684\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u982d\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u50b7\u201d\u767c\u751f\u57281798\u5e74\u7576\u6cd5\u570b\u9032\u5165\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u7687\u4fd8\u64c4\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u88ab\u64ec\u5236\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u7522\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u30021870\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6b0a\u529b\u53c8\u88ab\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u3002\u76f4\u52301929\u5e74\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7d05\u8863\u4e3b\u6559Gasparri\u5728\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u7684\u62c9\u7279\u862d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5bae\u6bbf\u6703\u898b\u4e86\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\uff08Benito Mussolini, 1883-1945\uff09\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u722d\u8ad6\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u5c07\u4e16\u5c6c\u6b0a\u529b\u9084\u7d66\u4e86\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u300a\u91ab\u597d\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u50b7!\u300b(\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c0e\u8a00\uff3b\u6fb3\uff3d1929\u5e744\u670818\u7b2c16\u9762)<\/p>\n

1929\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u300a\u6642\u4ee3\u9031\u520a\u300b(Chronicle)\u7684\u982d\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u7d05\u8863\u4e3b\u6559Gasparri\u548c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u5169\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7d04\u8005\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u984c\u70ba\u201c\u591a\u5e74\u50b7\u75db\u4eca\u6cbb\u7652<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u591a\u570b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u7687\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5979\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u548c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5979\u6703\u8aaa:\u201c\u6211\u767b\u4e86\u7687\u540e\u7684\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5be1\u5a66\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\u201d\u555f18:7(\u898b\u8cfd47:7\u201415\uff1b\u555f17:18)<\/p>\n

6.\u7d93\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8aaa\u6559\u7687\u7684\u88ab\u64c4\u548c\u50be\u5012\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u64c4\u63a0\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u88ab\u64c4\u63a0\uff1b\u7528\u5200\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u88ab\u5200\u6bba\u3002\u201d\u555f13:10<\/p>\n

7.\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u7378\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u53c8\u62dc\u90a3\u9f8d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a?\u7d66\u4e86\u7378\uff0c\u4e5f\u62dc\u7378\u8aaa:\u2018\u8ab0\u80fd\u6bd4\u9019\u7378\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u8207\u5b83\u4ea4\u6230\u5462<\/span>\uff1f\u2019\u201d\u555f13:4<\/p>\n

8.\u62dc\u9019\u52e2\u529b\u4e4b\u98a8\u8981\u6f2b\u5ef6\u591a\u5ee3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u51e1\u4f4f\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u5728\u88ab\u6bba\u4e4b\u7f94\u7f8a\u751f\u547d\u518a\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u62dc\u5b83\u3002\u201d\u555f13:8<\/p>\n

9.\u7d04\u7ff0\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u8aaa\u9019\u7378\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u7378\u88ab\u64d2\u62ff\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u7378\u9762\u524d\u66fe\u884c\u5947\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ff7\u60d1\u53d7\u7378\u5370\u8a18\u548c\u62dc\u7378\u50cf\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u7378\u540c\u88ab\u64d2\u62ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u500b\u5c31\u6d3b\u6d3b\u7684\u88ab\u6254\u5728\u71d2\u8457\u786b\u78fa\u7684\u706b\u6e56\u88e1\u3002\u201d\u555f19:20(\u898b\u8cfd47:7\u201415\uff1b\u5e16\u5f8c2:3\u20148\uff1b\u555f17:16\uff0d17\uff1b\u555f8:4\u20148)<\/p>\n

10.\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e03\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u7378\u7684\u547d\u904b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u898b\u90a3\u7378\u56e0\u5c0f\u89d2\u8aaa\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u8a71\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u6254\u5728\u706b\u4e2d\u711a\u71d2\u3002\u201d\u4f467:11<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.\u555f\u793a\u930413\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5fb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u201c\u6211\u53c8\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u7378\u5f9e\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u89d2\u4e03\u982d\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u89d2\u4e0a\u6234\u8457\u5341\u500b\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u4e03\u982d\u4e0a\u6709\u893b\u7006 Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2302"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2303,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302\/revisions\/2303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}