{"id":2282,"date":"2012-04-27T10:24:45","date_gmt":"2012-04-27T10:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2282"},"modified":"2012-04-27T10:24:45","modified_gmt":"2012-04-27T10:24:45","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%af%80-%e5%9b%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%8f%a4%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b4%e8%bf%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=2282","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc0 \u56db\u5927\u53e4\u570b\u7684\u66f4\u8fed"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7570\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u738b\u4f2f\u6c99\u6492\u5143\u5e74<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5922\uff0c\u898b\u4e86\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u5922\uff0c\u8ff0\u8aaa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u610f\u3002\u201d\u4f467:1<\/p>\n

2.\u6b64\u5922\u5c0d\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u9748\u5728\u6211\u88e1\u9762\u6101\u7169<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u8c61\u4f7f\u6211\u9a5a\u60f6<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u4f467:15<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u5922\u5c0d\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8207\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u5922\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9a5a\u60f6(\u898b\u4f462:1)\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u5411\u90a3\u4f4d\u5922\u4e2d\u4f8d\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u8ddf\u524d\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u554f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f8d\u7acb\u8005\uff0c\u554f\u4ed6\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u5c07\u90a3\u4e8b\u7684\u8b1b\u89e3\u7d66\u6211\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u201d\u4f467:16<\/p>\n

4.\u5148\u77e5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7570\u8c61\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u591c\u88e1\u898b\u7570\u8c61\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5929\u7684\u56db\u98a8\u9661\u8d77\uff0c\u522e\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\u201d\u4f467:2<\/p>\n

5.\u9019\u500b\u5927\u722d\u9b25\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6709\u56db\u500b\u5927\u7378\u5f9e\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4f86<\/span>\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u201d\u4f467:3<\/p>\n

6.\u9019\u56db\u500b\u7378\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u9019\u56db\u500b\u5927\u7378\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u738b<\/span>\u5c07\u8981\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u201d\u4f467:17<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u201c\u738b\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u8207\u4f462:44\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u4f467:23-24\u7bc0\u4e2d\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9810\u8a00\u4e2d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u53ef\u4e92\u63db\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u5728\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u98a8\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u52d5\u76ea\u3002(\u898b\u803625:21\u201433\uff1b\u803649:36-37)<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f9e\u7570\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u660e\uff0c\u98a8\u4ee3\u8868\u6230\u722d\u3002\u98a8\u722d\u6230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u570b\u8208\u8870\u66f4\u8fed\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u9810\u8a00\u4e2d\u773e\u6c34\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5929\u4f7f\u53c8\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6deb\u5a66\u5750\u7684\u773e\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u6c11\u3001\u591a\u4eba\u3001\u591a\u570b\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u3002\u2019\u201d\u555f7:15<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u201c\u4eba\u50cf\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u50c5\u70ba\u5730\u4e0a\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u8208\u8870\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u51f6\u731b\u6b98\u66b4\u7684\u7378\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u7378\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u6b98\u5bb3\u81f3\u9ad8\u8005\u7684\u8056\u6c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e4b\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e43\u7528\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u7378\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u7345\u5b50<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u9df9\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7378\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u88ab\u62d4\u53bb\uff0c\u7378\u5f9e\u5730\u4e0a\u5f97\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u5169\u8173\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u8c61\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u4e86\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u4f467:4<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u56db\u7378\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u7345\u5b50\uff0c\u8c61\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u5922\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u982d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u570b\uff1b\u7345\u5b50\u662f\u767e\u7378\u4e4b\u738b, \u540c\u6a23, \u91d1\u5b50\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u9df9\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u6307\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u570b\u5728\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u98db\u901f\u7684\u9032\u5165\u6b0a\u52e2\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u738b\u65bc\u897f\u5143605\u5e74\u767b\u57fa\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d57\u5e74\u5230\u897f\u5143562\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u738b\u570b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u7378\u5982\u718a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7378<\/span>\uff0c\u65c1\u8de8\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u53e3\u9f52\u5167\u929c\u8457\u4e09\u6839\u808b\u9aa8\u3002\u6709\u5429\u5490\u9019\u7378\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u8d77\u4f86\u541e\u5403\u591a\u8089\u3002\u2019\u201d\u4f467:5<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u662f\u746a\u4ee3<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u6ce2\u65af<\/span>\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u7531\u718a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201d\u3002\u746a\u4ee3\u548c\u6ce2\u65af\u88ab\u6bd4\u4f5c\u718a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u548c\u8840\u8165<\/span>\uff0c\u718a\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u5147\u6b98\u7684\u7378\u201d\u3002\u2014\u4e9e\u7576\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Adam Clarke\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u6ce8\u91cb\u300b \u4f467:5\u3002\u897f\u5143\u524d538\u5e74\u5c45\u9b6f\u58eb\u5927\u5e1d\u5efa\u7acb\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

11.\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u8c61\u5fb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u7378\u5982\u8c79<\/span>\uff0c\u80cc\u4e0a\u6709\u9ce5\u7684\u56db\u500b\u7fc5\u8180\uff1b\u9019\u7378\u6709\u56db\u500b\u982d\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u4e86\u6b0a\u67c4\u3002\u201d\u4f467\uff1a6<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u90a3\u7345\u5b50\u80cc\u4e0a\u9df9\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5e1d\u570b\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5feb\u6377(\u54c81:6\u20148)\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8c79\u80cc\u4e0a\u6709\u9ce5\u7684\u56db\u500b\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u5e1d\u570b\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u7684\u795e\u901f\u4e86\u3002\u8003\u67e5\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u884c\u8ecd\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9810\u8a00\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u771f\u662f\u7cbe\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u4f467:6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u897f\u5143\u524d334\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7387\u9818\u4e09\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u99ac\u5176\u9813\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u58eb\u5175\u8d8a\u904e\u4e86\u5c0f\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u3002\u2026\u56db\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u50be\u8986\u4e86\u7531\u5c45\u9b6f\u58eb\uff08Cyrus,\u524d600-\u524d529\uff09\u5927\u5e1d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u81ea\u7acb\u70ba\u738b\u3002\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u5247\u662f\u5f81\u670d\u4f0a\u6717\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u883b\u65cf\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7a40\uff08Indus Valley\uff09\u7684\u66f4\u958b\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u516b\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u541e\u4f75\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1200\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4e8c\u5104\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5f81\u670d\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u3002\u800c\u5f9e\u5175\u529b\u4e4b\u5c11\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u58ef\u8209\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u53eb\u7d55\u3002\u5f97\u52dd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6b78\u65bc\u99ac\u5176\u9813\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u512a\u826f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u548c\u53d7\u8a13\u4e8e\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u4e4b\u7236\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\u548c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d71\u5e25\u548c\u9818\u8896\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u624d\u5e79\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u201d\u2014 A. E. R. Boak, Albert Hyma\u8207Preston Solosson\u5408\u8457\u300a\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6210\u9577\u300b(1938)\u5377\u4e00\u7b2c59\uff0c60\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7378\u6709\u56db\u500b\u982d\u201d\u3002\u897f\u5143323\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e8622\u5e74\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc301B. C. \u5206\u88c2\u6210\u56db\u584a\uff0c\u5404\u4ee5\u4e00\u540d\u4e3b\u8981\u5c07\u9818\u70ba\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n

12.\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73fe\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5176\u5f8c\u6211\u5728\u591c\u9593\u7684\u7570\u8c61\u4e2d\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u898b\u7b2c\u56db\u7378\u751a\u662f\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u6975\u5176\u5f37\u58ef\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u9435\u7259<\/span>\uff0c\u541e\u5403\u56bc\u788e\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u8173\u8e10\u8e0f\u3002\u9019\u7378\u8207\u524d\u4e09\u7378\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u982d\u6709\u5341\u89d2<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u4f467:7<\/p>\n

13.\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u7378\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u7378\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u5fc5\u6709\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u570b<\/span>\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u570b\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u541e\u5403\u5168\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8e10\u8e0f\u56bc\u788e\u3002\u201d\u4f467:23<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u662f\u6307\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u5b83\u6975\u5176\u6050\u6016\u3001\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u5947\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u2026\u2026\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u4f5c\u5bb6\u559c\u6b61\u7a31\u547c\u6587\u660e\u2014\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e1d\u570b<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u2014\uff08\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff09Adam Clarke\u3002\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u6ce8\u91cb\u300b\u4f467:7<\/p>\n

14.\u5341\u89d2\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u5341\u89d2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u570b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u5341\u738b<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u4f467:24<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a395\u5e74\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u897f\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5206\u70ba\u6771\u897f\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u57ce\u9109\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u8584\u5f31\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u883b\u65cf\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e5\u723e\u66fc\u4eba\uff09\u6e90\u6e90\u5165\u5883\u3002410\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u883b\u65cf\u201d\u5927\u9077\u5f92\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u54e5\u7279\u4eba\u653b\u4f54\u201c\u6c38\u6046\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\u7f85\u99ac\uff08\u96a8\u5373\u9000\u51fa\uff09\u3002445\u5e74\uff0c\u4f54\u64da\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u6c6a\u9054\u723e\u4eba\u6e21\u6d77\u8972\u64ca\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u518d\u9677\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\uff1b\u5e1d\u90fd\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5df2\u79fb\u81f3\u81d8\u842c\u7d0d\u3002476\u5e74\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u88ab\u65e5\u723e\u66fc\u50ad\u5175\u9996\u9818\u9102\u591a\u4e9e\u514b\u5ee2\u9edc\uff0c\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff08\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6216\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b\u5b58\u5728\u81f31453\u5e74\uff09\u3002\uff0d\u300a\u8fad\u6d77\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fad\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c1893\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u897f\u5143351\u5e74\u5230476\u5e74\u9593\u5206\u88c2\u70ba\u5341\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6Machiavelli\u5728\u7d72\u6beb\u672a\u6307\u53ca\u9019\u5247\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u7687\u5e1d\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd \uff08Romulus Augustulus\uff09\u897f\u5143476\u5e74\u4e0b\u81fa\u6642\uff0c\u5360\u99d0\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7586\u57df\u5167\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u540d\u9304\uff1aThe Lombards, the Franks, the Burgundians, the Ostrogoths, the Visgoths, the Vandals, the Heruli, the Suevi, the Huns, and the Saxons:\u4e00\u5171\u5341\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u5f9e\u8a95\u751f\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7b97\u8d77\u4f86\u7e3d\u662f\u5341\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u570b\u5206\u88c2\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u59cb\u7d42\u672a\u80fd\u7d50\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7d71\u4e00\u9019\u4e9b\u7834\u88c2\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b8f\u5716\u5927\u7565\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u6bcf\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u5408\u51fa\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u7e3d\u662f\u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u4ee5\u88c2\u70ba\u788e\u7247\u800c\u544a\u7d42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5283\u5206\u73fe\u4eca\u5982\u540c\u904e\u5f80\u4e00\u6a23\u660e\u986f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u5c0d\u9019\u5341\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u6a19\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u800c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5049\u5927\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u61c9\u9a57\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\u8005\u7684\u7576\u982d\u4e00\u64ca\u3002\u8ab0\u80fd\u5728\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u820a\u5740\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u5341\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5283\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u8377\u862d\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0d\uff0d\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u5c11\u5341\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\uff0d H. Granttan Guinness\u8457\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u795e\u8056\u6f14\u9032\u300b \u7b2c318-321\u9762.<\/p>\n

15.\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u8981\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u6b63\u89c0\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\uff0c\u898b\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u9577\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u89d2\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u89d2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u89d2\u5728\u9019\u89d2\u524d\uff0c\u9023\u6839\u88ab\u4ed6\u62d4\u51fa\u4f86<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u89d2\u6709\u773c\uff0c\u8c61\u4eba\u7684\u773c\uff0c\u6709\u53e3\u8aaa\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u201d\u4f467:8<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f46\u4ee5\u74067:8\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u89d2\u201d\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u7687\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u88ab\u62d4\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e09\u500b\u88ab\u50be\u8986\u4e26\u6d88\u6ec5\u7684\u883b\u65cf\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u7687\u651d\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u7919\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662fHeruli\uff0cVandals, Ostrogoths\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u963f\u746a\u65af\u6559\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6559\u6d3e\u4e43\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u52c1\u6575\u3002<\/p>\n

16.\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u6c42\u554f\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u9ede\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u56db\u7378\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0f\u89d2\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7570\u8c61\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u9858\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u56db\u7378\u7684\u771f\u60c5<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u4f55\u8207\u90a3\u4e09\u7378\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u662f\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u6709\u9435\u7259\u9285\u722a\uff0c\u541e\u5403\u56bc\u788e\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u8173\u8e10\u8e0f\uff1b\u982d\u6709\u5341\u89d2\u548c\u90a3\u53e6\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u89d2\u524d\u6709\u4e09\u89d2\u88ab\u5b83\u6253\u843d<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u89d2\u6709\u773c\uff0c\u6709\u8aaa\u8a87\u5927\u8a71\u7684\u53e3\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u5f37\u6a6b\uff0c\u904e\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u540c\u985e\u3002\u201d\u4f467:19 -20<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e03\u7ae0\u7684\u982d\u4e09\u500b\u7378\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88e1\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8207\u7b2c\u56db\u7378\u7684\u5147\u6b98\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7378\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5927\u50cf\u7684\u9435\u8173\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u52e2\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u5c0d\u6b64\u7378\u7279\u5225\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u5f88\u7368\u7279\u3002\u201c\u6211\u9858\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u56db\u7378\u7684\u771f\u60c5<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u903c\u5bb3\u52e2\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

17.\u5c0f\u89d2\u8981\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8208\u8d77\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u5341\u89d2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u570b\u4e2d\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u5341\u738b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u8208\u8d77\u4e00\u738b<\/span>\uff0c\u8207\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5236\u4f0f\u4e09\u738b\u3002\u201d\u4f467: 24<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7576\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u5341\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u89d2\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5206\u88c2\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5143476\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9019\u89d2\u8981\u5728\u5341\u570b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u738b\u2014Heruli\uff0cVandals\uff0cOstrogoths \u8870\u843d\u4e4b\u524d\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u5c0f\u89d2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u7687\u3002\u201c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee2\u589f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee5\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u9053\u5fb7\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u201d\u2014A\u00b7C\u00b7Flick\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u300b (New York:GP Putnam\u2019s\uff0c1909)\uff0c\u7b2c150\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u6c92\u6709\u4e16\u4fd7\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u89e3\u9ad4\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u958b\u767c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u53d6\u4ee3\u6642\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c31\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u6301\u4e16\u4fd7\u3002\u201d\u2014Carlconra d Ecknardt\u300a\u6559\u7687\u8207\u4fd7\u52d9\u300b(\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u3015\u7b2c1\u9762\u3002\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c0f\u89d2\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u884c\u5f91\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7570\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\uff1f \u201c\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u738b\u4f2f\u6c99\u6492\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5922\uff0c\u898b\u4e86\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u5922\uff0c\u8ff0\u8aaa Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2282"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2283,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2282\/revisions\/2283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}