{"id":1790,"date":"2012-04-25T08:43:55","date_gmt":"2012-04-25T08:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=1790"},"modified":"2012-04-26T06:37:16","modified_gmt":"2012-04-26T06:37:16","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b9%9d%e7%ab%a0%e3%80%80%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e3%80%81%e6%ad%bb%e8%88%87%e5%be%a9%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=1790","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u3001\u6b7b\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"698\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"698\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"698\" height=\"73\">\u501f\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff1a\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u53d7\u6b7b\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u51e1\u56e0\u4fe1\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u9805\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5168\u9ad4\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u7121\u9650\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u611b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u53ca\u7942\u54c1\u5fb7\u7684\u6069\u6148\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4e00\u9762\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d16\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u548c\u597d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5ba3\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u52dd\u904e\u4e86\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b49\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6703\u6230\u52dd\u7f6a\u60e1\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5b83\u5ba3\u544a\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e3b\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u7121\u4e0d\u5c48\u819d\u3002<br 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align=\"center\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u6069\u5178<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8056\u7d93\u555f\u793a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u5168\u5fc3\u95dc\u61f7\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u771f\u795e\u806f\u5408\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u4eba\u5e36\u56de\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u91cd\u65b0\u806f\u5408\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u5927\u611b\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611b\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7d043:16\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8056\u7d93\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u201d\uff08\u7d04\u58f94:8\uff09\u3002\u7942\u4ee5\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u611b\u4fef\u5c31\u4eba\u985e\uff08\u803631:3\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u9080\u8acb\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u6069\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7942\u7684\u611b\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u555f3:20,21\uff09\u3002\u5f37\u8feb\u662f\u8207\u7942\u54c1\u683c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7942\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e9e\u7576\u590f\u5a03\u72af\u7f6a\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u90a3\u5c0d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u592b\u5a66\uff0c\u807d\u898b\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u50cf\u5f9e\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\u6b61\u559c\u5730\u8dd1\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u7942\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8eb2\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e26\u672a\u4e1f\u68c4\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u7942\u66f4\u5805\u6301\u5730\u547c\u559a\u8457\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e36\u8457\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u6096\u9006\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u906d\u9047\u75db\u82e6\u8207\u8271\u96e3\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u7942\u537b\u555f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u5999\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u7942\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u6230\u52dd\u7f6a\u60e1\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u52753:15\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u6069\u5178\u6216\u516c\u7fa9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u4e43\u80cc\u9053\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5411\u6469\u897f\u555f\u793a\u4e86\u7942\u4ec1\u6148\u800c\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff1a\u201c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6190\u61ab\u6709\u6069\u5178\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f15\u6613\u767c\u6012\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u6148\u611b\u548c\u8aa0\u5be6\u3002\u70ba\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u5b58\u7559\u6148\u611b\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3001\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u548c\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002\u842c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u70ba\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u5fc5\u8ffd\u8a0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u81ea\u7236\u53ca\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4ee3\u3002\u201d\uff08\u51fa34:6,7\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6069\u5178\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u6a02\u65bc\u8d66\u7f6a\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80af\u4ee5\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u70ba\u7121\u7f6a\u4e4b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u548c\u8ae7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u8d66\u514d\u6216\u61f2\u7f70<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u80cc\u9053\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e38\u5e38\u6bb7\u5207\u5730\u547c\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u56de\u8f49\u6b78\u5411\u7942\uff08\u80363:12-14\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u85d0\u8996\u4e86\u7942\u6069\u6148\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff08\u80365:3\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u7a2e\u8af7\u5632\u8d66\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6069\u7684\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u61f2\u7f70\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff08\u8a697:12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6069\u6148\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d66\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80af\u96e2\u68c4\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u80365:7\uff09\u3002\u8d66\u7f6a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u5c07\u7f6a\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u70ba\u8056\u5f92\uff1a\u201c\u60e1\u4eba\u7576\u96e2\u68c4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1b\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u9664\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u3002\u6b78\u5411\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5c31\u5fc5\u6190\u6064\u4ed6\uff1b\u7576\u6b78\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5ee3\u884c\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8cfd55:7\uff09\u7942\u6551\u6069\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u97ff\u904d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u6975\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u7576\u4ef0\u671b\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u795e\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8cfd45:22\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u7fa9\u61a4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u88cf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6575\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6027\u60c5\uff08\u897f1:21\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f6a\u662f\u201c\u70c8\u706b\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u4f8612:29\uff1b\u53c3\u95b1\u7a401:13\uff09\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u771f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u201d\uff08\u7f853:23\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u201c\u672c\u70ba\u53ef\u6012\u4e4b\u5b50\u201d\uff08\u5f172:3\uff1b\u53c3\u95b15:6\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f6a\u7684\u5de5\u50f9\u4e43\u662f\u6b7b\u201d\uff08\u7f856:23\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8056\u7d93\u7a31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u7f6a\u8207\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u7f851:18\uff09\u3002\u6545\u610f\u62d2\u7d55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u555f\u793a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u2500\u2500\u7942\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u60f9\u52d5\u7942\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u6216\u7fa9\u6012\uff08\u738b\u4e0b17:16-18\uff1b\u4ee3\u4e0b36:16\uff09\u3002\u8cf4\u5fb7\uff08G. E. Ladd\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6578\u7b97\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u7f6a\u4eba\u3001\u70ba\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u7942\u795e\u8056\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce81\uff09\u4f46\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6e34\u671b\u62ef\u6551\u53db\u9006\u7684\u4e16\u4eba\u3002\u7942\u96d6\u7136\u6068\u60e1\u6bcf\u4e00\u6a23\u7f6a\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u6148\u611b\u95dc\u5fc3\u8457\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u61c9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9054\u65bc\u9802\u9ede\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u898b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201c\u6975\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6069\u5178\u201d\uff08\u5f172:7\uff09\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5145\u5145\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u6709\u6069\u5178\u6709\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u69ae\u5149\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7236\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u69ae\u5149\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7d041:14\uff09\u4fdd\u7f85\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\uff08\u57fa\u7763\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u8a87\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6307\u8457\u4e3b\u8a87\u53e3\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6797\u524d1:30,31\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u201c\u85d0\u8996\u4ed6\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6069\u6148\u3001\u5bec\u5bb9\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\uff1f\u201d\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f85\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9818\u6211\u5011\u6094\u6539\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7942\u7684\u6069\u6148\u201d\uff08\u7f852:4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u5c0d\u6551\u6069\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6094\u6539\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\uff08\u7f8512:3\uff1b\u5f925:31\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u662f\u97ff\u61c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u611b\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff08\u7d04\u58f94:19\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u812b\u96e2\u6492\u4f46\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff08\u8cfd64:6\uff09\u3002\u201c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6190\u61ab\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u611b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u5728\u904e\u72af\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u540c\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8457\u4fe1\uff1b\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u8a87\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f172:4,5,8,9\uff09<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u4f7f\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88cf\uff0c\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u597d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c5:19\uff09\u7942\u7684\u548c\u597d\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u7f6a\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u3002\u90a3\u5f15\u9818\u7f6a\u4eba\u6b78\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9470\u5319\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u865b\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u7942\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u7942\u4e4b\u9593\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u4ec7\u6575\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e14\u501f\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7f855:10\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u501f\u8457\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u501f\u8457\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u6a02\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7f855:11\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u548c\u597d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e38\u8207\u201c\u8d16\u7f6a\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002\u201c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u2018\u8d16\u7f6a\u2019\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u2018atonement\u2019\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u610f\u70ba\u2018\u5408\u4e00\u2019\uff08at-one-ment\uff09\u6216\u610f\u898b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u2018\u8d16\u7f6a\u2019\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f55\u6642\u66fe\u6709\u904e\u9694\u95a1\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u548c\u8ae7\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u8a5e\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u2018\u8d16\u7f6a\u2019\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u9069\u7576\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u90a3\u4f7f\u9694\u95a1\u7d50\u675f\u800c\u548c\u597d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce82\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5c07\u8d16\u7f6a\u4e00\u8a5e\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6210\u70ba\u8089\u8eab\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u53d7\u6b7b\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8056\u6240\u7684\u5d07\u7940\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u662f\u6bba\u6b7b\u737b\u796d\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u796d\u53f8\u5c07\u7f94\u7f8a\u6240\u6d41\u7684\u8840\u5e36\u5165\u8056\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u53c3\u95b1\u52294:20,26,35\uff1b16:15-18,32,33\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6b64\u8655\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d16\u7f6a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7942\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u8056\u6240\u4e2d\u4ee3\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7942\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7942\u90a3\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff08\u6ce83\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6cf0\u52d2\u6587\u897f\uff08Vincent Taylor\uff09\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6709\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u201c\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\uff082\uff09\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u5718\u9ad4\u501f\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u7942\u6551\u8d16\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u679c\u6548\u3002\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u69cb\u6210\u8d16\u7f6a\u3002\u201d\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u8d16\u7f6a\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u88cf\u9762\u4f5c\u6210\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce84\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u7ae0\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u8d16\u7f6a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u6b7b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u8d16\u7f6a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5f8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08\u898b\u672c\u66f824\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u9ad1\u9acf\u5730\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u548c\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ffd\u8a0e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff08\u6797\u5f8c5:19\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u65bd\u884c\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u6216\u7f6a\u4e0d\u518d\u60f9\u52d5\u7942\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u4ecd\u7136\u9ad8\u8209\u6c38\u6046\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d66\u514d\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u4e43\u70ba\u5fc5\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6148\u611b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u7942\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u201c\u516c\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f6a\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u9808\u61f2\u7f70\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u61f2\u7f70\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u9805\u61f2\u7f70\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u53d6\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8d16\u7f6a\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5df2\u7f6e\u8eab\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8d66\u7f6a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7fa9\u5145\u5206\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6a02\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\uff08\u6ce85\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u80af\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u8d16\u7f6a\u5bf6\u8840\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u4e0b\u3002\u201c\u4fe1\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6c38\u751f\uff1b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u4e0d\u8457\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9707\u6012\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7d043:36\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6148\u6190\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a2d\u7acb\u8036\u7a4c\u4f5c\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u662f\u6191\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u501f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u986f\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7528\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u5fc3\u5bec\u5bb9\u4eba\u5148\u6642\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u4eca\u6642\u986f\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7f853:25,26\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5929\u7236\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u7942\u5152\u5b50\u70ba\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\uff08\u7f853:25\uff09\u3002\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u5e0c\u81d8\u539f\u6587hilasterion\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u7570\u6559\u201c\u5e73\u606f\u795e\u6012\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u5b89\u64ab\u51f6\u795e\u201d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff08\u6ce86\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u6587\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f9d\u7942\u6148\u6190\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u70ba\u7942\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u4e4b\u8056\u6012\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e26\u8996\u7942\u70ba\u4ee3\u7f6a\u53d7\u5211\u7684\u8056\u8005\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce87\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u4fdd\u7f85\u63cf\u5beb\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u7576\u4f5c\u99a8\u9999\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\u548c\u796d\u7269\uff0c\u737b\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f175:2\uff1b\u53c3\u95b1\u52758:21\uff1b\u52291:9\uff09\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u632a\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u4e26\u672a\u501f\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u8b8a\u6210\u611b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u4eba\u8f49\u81f3\u7531\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u64d4\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce88\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f853:25\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u501f\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u7f6a\u5df2\u9664\u6389\u6216\u6f54\u6de8\u3002\u9664\u7f6a\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u662f\u5728\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u8840\u5c0d\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7f6a\u759a\u7684\u9664\u53bb\u53ca\u5f9e\u7f6a\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\uff08\u6ce89\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u57fa\u7763\u4ee3\u8ca0\u7f6a\u64d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8056\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u201c\u64d4\u7f6a\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7528\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u54ea\u77e5\u4ed6\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u72af\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u58d3\u50b7\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u90fd\u6b78\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u537b\u5b9a\u610f\u5c07\u4ed6\u58d3\u50b7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u537b\u64d4\u7576\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8cfd53:5,6,10,12\uff1b\u53c3\u95b1\u52a01:4\uff09\u4fdd\u7f85\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f3\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6797\u524d15:3\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6551\u6069\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u90a3\u73b7\u6c61\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u8207\u7f6a\u759a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u90a3\u4f4d\u64d4\u7f6a\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u8457\u6f54\u6de8\uff08\u8a6951:10\uff09\u3002\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u6240\u737b\u796d\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u555f\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8056\u6240\u88cf\u7f6a\u7531\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u90a3\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9810\u8868\u7f6a\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u64d4\u7f6a\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u898b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c4\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u8840\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8056\u6240\u5d07\u4e8b\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8840\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u4f5c\u4e86\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6d3b\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u5728\u8840\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u9019\u8840\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u58c7\u4e0a\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d16\u7f6a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u522917:11\uff09\u796d\u7272\u88ab\u6bba\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5c07\u90a3\u796d\u7272\u7684\u8840\u62b9\u5728\u58c7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u820a\u7d04\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u501f\u8457\u4ee3\u6d41\u4e4b\u8840\u7372\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u3001\u6f54\u6de8\u53ca\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u9ad1\u9acf\u5730\u72a7\u7272\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u5bf6\u8840\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u4ee5\u8207\u5f9e\u524d\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4f55\u6cc1\u57fa\u7763\u501f\u8457\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u7455\u7121\u75b5\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u8c48\u4e0d\u66f4\u80fd\u6d17\u6de8\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u4e8b\u5949\u90a3\u6c38\u751f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u55ce\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u4f869:14\uff09\u7942\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9664\u7f6a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u7f853:25\uff09\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u201c\u5dee\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u4f5c\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff08\u633d\u56de\u796d\u539f\u6587hilasmos\u2500\u2500\u5728NIV\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u8b6f\u70ba\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\uff09\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7d04\u58f94:10\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7e3d\u62ec\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u548c\u597d\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u501f\u8457\u7942\u5152\u5b50\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\u6240\u6d41\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u5bf6\u8840\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u662f\u548c\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce810\uff09<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e86\u8d16\u50f9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u7f6a\u6240\u8f44\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8207\u5492\u8a5b\uff08\u7f856:4\uff1b\u52a03:10-13\uff09\u3002\u7f6a\u7684\u5974\u50d5\u7121\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff08\u7f856:17\uff09\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8d16\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ed6\u5c07\u8d16\u50f9\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8a6949:7\uff09\u552f\u7368\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u6551\u8d16\u4ed6\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u9670\u9593\uff1b\u6551\u8d16\u4ed6\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4f5513:14\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u6551\u8d16\u4ed6\u5011\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u501f\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u5b50\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53d7\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u670d\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u6368\u547d\uff0c\u4f5c\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8d16\u50f9\u201d\uff08\u592a20:28\uff1b\u53c3\u898b\u63d0\u524d2:6\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u201c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf6\u8840\u201d\u201c\u8cb7\u4e86\u201d\u6559\u6703\uff08\u5f9220:28\uff09\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88cf\u201c\u6211\u5011\u501f\u9019\u611b\u5b50\u7684\u8840\u5f97\u8499\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u904e\u72af\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f171:7\uff1b\u53c3\u898b\u7f853:24\uff09\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u201c\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u53c8\u6f54\u6de8\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7279\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u71b1\u5fc3\u70ba\u5584\u3002\u201d\uff08\u591a2:14\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u8d16\u50f9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u91cd\u50f9\u8cb7\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6797\u524d6:19,20\uff1b\u53c3\u898b\u6797\u524d7:23\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u501f\u8457\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7f6a\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u56da\u7981\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8207\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6c38\u751f\u5e36\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u8aaa\uff1a\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f97\u8d16\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u201c\u7956\u5b97\u6240\u50b3\u6d41\u865b\u5984\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u201d\uff08\u5f7c\u524d1:18\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u7f6a\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u53ca\u5176\u60e1\u679c\u4e2d\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5974\u50d5\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6210\u8056\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u7d50\u5c40\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7f856:22\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5ffd\u8996\u6216\u5426\u8a8d\u8d16\u50f9\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u6069\u5178\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u5426\u8a8d\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7f94\u7f8a\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u6069\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce811\uff09\u9019\u9805\u539f\u5247\u4e43\u662f\u5929\u5ead\u980c\u8d0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u66fe\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u5f9e\u5404\u65cf\u3001\u5404\u65b9\u3001\u5404\u6c11\u3001\u5404\u570b\u4e2d\u8cb7\u4e86\u4eba\u4f86\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u6b78\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u6c11\uff0c\u4f5c\u796d\u53f8\u6b78\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u57f7\u638c\u738b\u6b0a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u555f5:9,10\uff09<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e9e\u7576\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u2500\u2500\u201c\u672b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u6797\u524d15:45,47\uff09\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u64d4\u7576\u4e86\u4e9e\u7576\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u9748\u6027\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u7f8e\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u88cf\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88cf\u773e\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6797\u524d15:22\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u6096\u9006\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u5b9a\u7f6a\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u626d\u8f49\u4e86\u9019\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u5927\u611b\uff0c\u7942\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u7942\u7684\u66ff\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u5f9e\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6c38\u751f\uff08\u6797\u5f8c5:21\uff1b\u7f856:23\uff1b\u5f7c\u524d3:18\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8056\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u57fa\u7763\u66ff\u6b7b\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u3002\u501f\u8457\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u201d\uff0c\u7942\u70ba\u4eba\u4eba\u5617\u4e86\u6b7b\u5473\uff08\u4f862:9\uff09\u3002\u50cf\u4e9e\u7576\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff08\u7f855:12\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u7d93\u9a57\u6b7b\u4ea1\u2500\u2500\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6b7b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4eba\u4eba\u5617\u6b7b\u5473\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u6b7b\u2500\u2500\u6b7b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5492\u8a5b\uff08\u555f20:6\uff1b\u53c3\u898b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c27\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u516d\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8207\u6551\u6069<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u4ec7\u6575\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e14\u501f\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f97\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3002\u65e2\u5df2\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7f855:10\uff09\u8de8\u8d8a\u7f6a\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u795e\u8056\u3001\u6148\u611b\uff0c\u4e26\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3002\u7942\u5c07\u9019\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4f5c\u70ba\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u7942\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u88ab\u63cf\u5beb\u70ba\u5a5a\u7b75\u7684\u79ae\u670d\uff08\u592a22:11\uff09\u6216\u7fa9\u888d\uff08\u8cfd61:10\uff09\u3002\u7942\u8cdc\u4e0b\u5b83\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u906e\u84cb\u81ea\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u6c61\u7a62\u8863\u670d\uff08\u8cfd64:6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u985e\u6975\u5176\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9806\u670d\u57fa\u7763\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u8207\u7942\u7684\u5fc3\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u9858\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u7942\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u964d\u670d\u65bc\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6d3b\u51fa\u7942\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u7fa9\u888d\u3002\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u90a3\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u6240\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u7f6a\u6216\u56e0\u7f6a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5c0d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9806\u670d\u7684\u7fa9\u888d\uff08\u6ce812\uff09\u3002\u9664\u975e\u88ab\u9019\u7fa9\u888d\u6240\u906e\u84cb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7fa9\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5a5a\u7b75\u79ae\u670d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u7a7f\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u8863\u670d\u4f86\u8d74\u7b75\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u88ab\u8d95\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5a5a\u7b75\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff08\u592a22:10\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u4f86\u8d74\u7b75\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5a5a\u7b75\u7684\u79ae\u670d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u5728\u738b\u7684\u9762\u524d\u8499\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u7942\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u7f6a\u50b5\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u6211\u5011\u72af\u7f6a\u524d\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u88ab\u56da\u4e2d\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u6210\u70ba\u738b\u5ba4\u5bb6\u88cf\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u8d66\u7f6a\u53ca\u7a7f\u4e0a\u7fa9\u888d\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u76ee\u6a19\u2500\u2500\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u9ad1\u9acf\u5730\u7684\u201c\u6210\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u57fa\u7763\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5f7c\u5f97\u63a8\u5d07\u7942\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\u6642\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff08\u5f7c\u524d2:21-23\uff09\u3002\u7942\u51e1\u4e8b\u8207\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53d7\u904e\u8a66\u63a2\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u986f\u660e\u4e86\u51e1\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u904e\u5f97\u52dd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u78ba\u64da\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9760\u8457\u90a3\u52a0\u7d66\u6211\u529b\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u80fd\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\uff08\u81534:13\uff09<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u6551\u6069<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u57fa\u7763\u6c92\u6709\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u50b3\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u6789\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6789\u7136\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4f60\u5011\u4ecd\u5728\u7f6a\u88cf\uff01\u201d\uff08\u6797\u524d15:14,17\uff09\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u8089\u8eab\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff08\u8def24:36-43\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53f3\u908a\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7942\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4f868:1,2\uff1b\u898b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c4\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8ce6\u8207\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u55aa\u81bd\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u5011\u5728\u4e3b\u91d8\u5341\u67b6\u7576\u65e5\u6240\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u3002\u7942\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u672a\u8207\u5341\u67b6\u5206\u96e2\u2500\u2500\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u3001\u91d8\u5341\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u7942\u5df2\u7d93\u52dd\u904e\u4e86\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u65bd\u8fe6\u8153\uff08Philip Schaff\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8003\u9a57\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u771f\u507d\u7cfb\u4e4b\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u795e\u8de1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce813\uff09\u65bd\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Wilbur M. Smith\uff09\u8a55\u6ce8\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5821\u58d8\u3002\u90a3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u652a\u4e82\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u986f\u8457\u8d85\u8d8a\u7336\u592a\u6559\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u7a2e\u5916\u90a6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9805\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6559\u7fa9\u82e5\u7121\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7368\u7279\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u2018\u57fa\u7763\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4fbf\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u3002\u2019\uff08\u6797\u524d15:17\uff09\u201d\uff08\u6ce814\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e90\u81ea\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u6b7b\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9ad1\u9acf\u5730\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u4e26\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u7763\u6c92\u6709\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6beb\u7121\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u795e\u8056\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u7d93\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u8d8a\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u660e\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u61c9\u8a31\u5728\u7942\u88cf\u9762\u6709\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u516b\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u62ef\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u548c\u597d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4fdd\u7f85\u986f\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5167\u53ca\u501f\u8457\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u6069\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u6027\uff1a\u201c\u70ba\u8981\u501f\u8457\u6559\u6703\u4f7f\u5929\u4e0a\u57f7\u653f\u7684\u3001\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767e\u822c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f173:10\uff09\u4ed6\u66f4\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6b61\u501f\u8457\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u501f\u8457\u4ed6\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u6d41\u7684\u8840\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4fbf\u501f\u8457\u4ed6\u53eb\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u897f1:20\uff09\u4fdd\u7f85\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u9805\u548c\u597d\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u548c\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u540d\u7121\u4e0d\u5c48\u819d\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u53e3\u7a31\u2018\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e3b\u2019\uff0c\u4f7f\u69ae\u8000\u6b78\u65bc\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u81532:10,11\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u95e1\u63da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u8207\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u4e26\u7942\u6069\u6148\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53d7\u6b7b\u8207\u8d16\u50f9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u501f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8207\u6148\u6190\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u7f6a\u5fc5\u9808\u53d7\u61f2\u7f70\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u7942\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f6a\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e0d\u96a8\u5f9e\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u53ea\u96a8\u5f9e\u8056\u9748\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7f858:3,4\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u7a31\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8d66\u514d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u6642\uff0c\u548c\u597d\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u6d6a\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u6148\u611b\u8207\u8d66\u514d\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u548c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u51e1\u501f\u8457\u4fe1\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u4f7f\u4e16\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88cf\u8207\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e26\u9806\u670d\u65bc\u7942\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9818\u53d7\u90a3\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7acb\u5373\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u3002\u7f855:1\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u6069\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u501f\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6b0a\u67c4\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u62c6\u6bc0\u4e00\u5207\u969c\u7919\u6216\u4eba\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u4ec7\u8996\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u7246\uff0c\u5982\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8207\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6575\u610f\u6240\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u5f172:14-16\uff09\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce815\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u9760\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u7121\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u548c\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4eba\u8981\u501f\u8457\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9760\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u529f\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9818\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u8d66\u514d\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u4f7f\u9806\u5f9e\u6210\u70ba\u559c\u6a02\uff1b\u90a3\u6642\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u4e86\uff08\u6ce816\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d93\u9a57\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u501f\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u9806\u670d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7942\u70ba\u8d16\u7f6a\u6240\u4f5c\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u611f\u6069\u3001\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8207\u559c\u6a02\u6e67\u73fe\uff0c\u9806\u5f9e\u8b8a\u6210\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u7814\u8b80\u8056\u8a00\u6210\u70ba\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u9748\u6210\u4e86\u8056\u9748\u6a02\u65bc\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u611b\u8207\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08\u53c3\u95b1\u7d0415:1-10\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5011\u6108\u5f9e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6108\u5c11\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u6108\u52a0\u660e\u767d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5730\u8499\u798f\u3002\u90a3\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u6642\u5728\u7942\u88cf\u9762\u904b\u884c\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u5929\u5929\u4eab\u6709\u5f97\u52dd\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.\u4f48\u9053\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u501f\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u5927\u611b\uff0c\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u9a57\u4e86\u6551\u6069\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0d\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1a\u51e1\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u8d16\u7f6a\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ed6\u70ba\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u90a3\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u9080\u8acb\u8f49\u9001\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u66ff\u57fa\u7763\u6c42\u4f60\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u90a3\u7121\u7f6a\u7684\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u7f6a\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4ed6\u88cf\u9762\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6797\u5f8c5:20,21\uff09<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<hr align=\"center\" size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0\u6ce81\uff1aGeorge E. Ladd\u8457\uff1a\u300aA Theology of the New Testmen\u300b453\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce82\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u8907\u81e8\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6703\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u5eab\u300b\u5377\u516b97\u9801\u201cAtonement\u201d\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce83\uff1a\u6b32\u5145\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u9805\u8056\u7d93\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u300aSeventh-Day Adventists Answer Ouestions on Doctrine\u300b341-355\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce84\uff1aVincent Taylor\u8457\u300aThe Cross of Christ\u300b88,89\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce85\uff1aHans K. LaRondelle\u8457\u300aChrist, Our Salvation\u300b25,26\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce86\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u8907\u81e8\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6703\u8056\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u300aThe Sanctuary and the atonement\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8f09\uff0cRaoul Dederen\u8457\u201cAtoning Aspects in Christ\u2019s Death\u201d295\u9801\uff1b\u4ed6\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7570\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d16\u7f6a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u9810\u5099\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u795e\u6539\u8b8a\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u8cc4\u8cc2\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u65bd\u60e0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u8d16\u7f6a\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8d16\u7f6a\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u611b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a317\u9801\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce87\uff1a\u540c\u6ce85\uff0c\u7b2c26\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce88\uff1a\u540c\u4e0a26,27\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce89\uff1a\u540c\u6ce86\uff0c\u7b2c295\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce810\uff1a\u540c\u6ce85\u7b2c28\u9801\uff0c\u5f15\u53e5\u6458\u81ea\u300aThe New International Dictionary of New Testment Theology\u300b\u53773\u7b2c162\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce811\uff1a\u540c\u6ce85\u7b2c26\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce812\uff1a\u898b\u61f7\u611b\u502b\u8457\u300a\u5929\u8def\u300b312\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce813\uff1aPhillip Schaff\u8457\u300aHistory of the Christian Church\u300b\u53771\u7b2c173\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce814:1957\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u7248\u300aChristianity Today\u300b\u8f09 Wilber M. Smith\u64b0\u201cTwentieth-Century Scientists and the Resur rection of Christ\u201d22\u9762\uff1b\u6709\u95dc\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1Josh McDowell\u8457\u300aEvidence That Demands a Verdict\u300b185-274\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce815\uff1a\u540c\u6ce85\uff0c\u7b2c32,33\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6ce816\uff1a\u898b1986\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\u7248\u300aAdventist Review\u300b19\u9801\uff0c Hyde\u64b0\u201cWhat Christ\u2018s Life Means to Me\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u501f\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u9806\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff1a\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u53d7\u6b7b\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u51e1\u56e0\u4fe1\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u9805\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/?p=1790\" class=\"read-more\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1790"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1790"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1792,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1790\/revisions\/1792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sscsda.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}